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Narziß Ach
Narziß Kaspar Ach (October 29, 1871 in Ermershausen, Bavaria — 25 July 1946 in Munich) was a German psychologist and university lecturer in Königsberg, Prussia and Göttingen, Germany.
Ach was a member of the Wurzburg school of "imageless thought", where he was a student of Oswald Külpe. Considered one of the most skillful experimental psychologists of his time, Ach was the first to conduct experiments in the area of volition. He developed the method of "systematic experimental introspection" and demonstrated experimentally the "determining tendency," which indicates that the instructions for the execution of a task sets up in a person a predisposition to act or react in a certain way, without the individual's being necessarily aware of it.
Ach was also instrumental to the understanding of concept formation. Additionally, he was considered an accomplished apparatus builder and inventor. Later in his career he would go on to apply his determining tendency theory in the study of applied psychological issues such as driver safety.
In 1933 Ach signed the ''Loyalty Oath of German Professors to Adolf Hitler and the National Socialist State''.
== References ==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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